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In 1941 the Alaska Territorial Legislature established
the Territory of Alaska Highway Patrol for the purpose of enforcing
the traffic code - but did not provide the new organization with
police authority. In 1945, the members of the Alaska Highway Patrol
were deputized as Special Deputy U.S. Marshals. In 1948 the Highway
Patrol was given the full authority of peace officers to enforce
the laws of the Territory.
In 1953, the Territorial Legislature established
the Alaska Territorial Police to provide law enforcement services
for the entire Territory. In 1959, the name of Alaska's law enforcement
agency was changed to the Alaska State Police and the organization
became a division of the Department of Public Safety. The new
State Police added 13 former U.S. Marshals and 10 new recruits
to their ranks, increasing their number to 78 commissioned officers.
In 1967, the name was changed to the Alaska State
Troopers. Today, the Alaska State Troopers number approximately
240 commissioned and 190 civilian personnel. The Troopers' major
components are five Detachments and a Criminal Investigation Bureau
(founded in 1971). The detachments are headquartered in Ketchikan,
Palmer, Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Soldotna.
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State Flag

Alaska adopted the flag for official state use in 1959.
The blue field represents the sky, the sea, and mountain lakes,
as well as Alaska's wildflowers. Emblazoned on the flag are
eight gold stars: seven from the constellation Ursa Major,
or the Big Dipper. The eighth being the North Star,
representing the northern most state. Alaska's flag
was designed in 1926 by a 13-year-old Native American boy,
Bennie Benson, from the village of Chignik. Bennie received
a 1,000-dollar scholarship and a watch for his winning
entry in the flag design contest.
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LICENSE PLATES OF THE ALASKA HIGHWAY PATROL/STATE
POLICE/STATE TROOPERS
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Back in the early days, The Alaska Highway Patrol never really
required license plates to be run on their patrol vehicles, but
as early as 1946, they began using "All Zeros" sample plates on
the front and rear of AHP cars. The 1946 and 1947 plates measured
8 5/8"x 5.5" and were made of compressed soybeans, These soybean
plates were made in Illinois as part of the continued efforts to
conserve metal during and shortly after World War II. These plates
were flat-painted and were not made with durability or longevity
in mind. In 1948, Alaska resumed local production of embossed license
plates, albeit aluminum as opposed to the Pre-war steel plates.
The AHP continued with sample plates on their patrol vehicles for
the next few years. These "5 Zeros" plates measured 12"x 5.5" and
had the territorial flag of Alaska embossed on the left side of
the plate ahead of the zeroes. The 1950, 1951 and 1952 plates were
made of embossed steel, and aluminum was chosen again from 1953
until now. These "5 Zeros" sample plates were used annually on AHP
and later Alaska Territorial Police (ATP) patrol cars until 1955.
The 1954 and 1955 issues had validation tabs affixed into the slots
of the 1953 base plate. The 1954 tab was red over white, and the
1955 tab was white over black. In 1956, the ATP began using blue
over white passenger car license plates in the mandatory 6"x 12"
format with a number in the 17100 number bloc. A white on red validation
tab was used in 1957.
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Sample
plate used by Alaska Highway Patrol
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Sample
plate used by Alaska Highway Patrol
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Photo Courtesy of Alaska State Troopers Museum
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Sample
plate used by Alaska Highway Patrol
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Photo Courtesy of Alaska State Troopers Museum
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Sample
plate used by Alaska Highway Patrol
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this type plate on duty....
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Sample
plate used by Alaska Territorial Police
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In 1958, the ATP continued with blue over yellow
passenger plates with a number in the 1000 bloc
and validated them with a red on white tab
in 1959 when Alaska became a state and
was the agency was renamed the Alaska State Police.
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Photo Courtesy of Alaska State Troopers Museum
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| In 1960 the AST used blue on white passenger
plates in the 9000 number bloc and validated them with a white on
reflective blue tab for 1961 |
Passenger
9000 number bloc used
by Alaska State Police
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| In 1962 a new OFFICIAL USE ONLY license
plate was introduced and used until 1975. The plate was dark blue
over reflective yellow and made of embossed aluminum (Painted raised
border) OFFICIAL USE ONLY embossed along the top and under the upper
bolt-holes. The embossed state flag on the left of the plate followed
by a 4-digit number in the 1-800 number bloc. ALASKA embossed between
the lower bolt-holes. |

Picture courtesy of Alaska Digital Archives
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1968/1969
plate from the Service Section Patrol car of Captain D. McQueen
(Anchorage) used primarily for court services
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| In 1976, Alaska began issuing attractive
graphic license plates for the U.S. Bicentennial. The plates had ALASKA
embossed in red along the top between the upper bolt-holes over embossed
registration number that commenced with an AST prefix and up to 3
numbers. The word TROOPERS was embossed in small dies on the bottom
of the plate. The graphics on the plate feature a standing brown bear
in the center and mountain scene in the background. A blue square
with 76 surrounded by a circle of 5-point stars is in the upper right
corner of the plate. Step border used on this base. These plates were
sometimes validated with annual stickers in upper left corner. These
plates were used until 1982. |
1976-
1982 Bicentennial base Alaska State Troopers
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In 1982, new blue over reflective yellow plates were issued to
Alaska State Troopers. The state name was silk-screened between
the upper bolt-holes above an embossed registration number that
commenced with an AST prefix and up to 3 numbers. The letters and
numbers were separated by a silk-screened graphic of the state flag.
The word TROOPERS was embossed in small dies on the bottom of the
plate. Most AST plates had one white over blue sticker with the
words STATE over VEHICLE and a similar sticker with the letter P
indicating that the plate was a Permanent issue. These stickers
were placed in each top corner and varied from left or right.
Around 1991, the same plate was used, but the AST went to the suffix
position.
Around 2001, a graphic design front plate began gracing the "business
end" of AST patrol cars. The plates had similar colors to the rear
plates but were all silk-screened with the exception of TROOPERS
embossed in small dies along the bottom of the plate. The center
of the plate reads: ".08 It's the Law" indicating Alaska's maximum
allowable blood alcohol content for driving a motor vehicle.
Around 2005, an all-embossed version of the yellow and blue flag
plate was unveiled. In February of 2006, a new graphic version of
the AST plate was introduced. The plate still used dark blue characters
over reflective yellow. A full color graphic of the Alaska DPS badge
is to the left of the plate with a banner over top of the badge
with the motto: "Loyalty-Integrity-Courage". The bottom of the plate
has the word TROOPER silk-screened in dark blue.
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1982- early 1990's issue. The earlier versions used regular
expiry decals (January) before the "Permanent"
and STATE VEHICLE decals were used
Picture courtesy of Dirk Starck
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1982-early1990's
with AST in prefix position
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1982-early 1990's Sample plate- No decals were affixed
Picture courtesy of Dirk Starck
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1990's-2004
with AST in suffix position
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2005
fully embossed issue- Error as AST should
be in suffix position
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2001 Front
plate. Indicated Alaska's maximum
blood/alcohol tolerance for drivers
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2006
issue with Alaska DPS badge design.
LAW 1 is the Radio Call Sign
for the Commissioner of the DPS
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Motorcycle
Plate - current issue
Picture
courtesy of
American Association of State Troopers Magazine
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The
Alaska State Police now
have a Motor Unit! A pilot program
brought 4 Harley-Davidson
Road King's to the Juneau HQ.
They will be used during the
summer months for security
escort and traffic enforcement
in high density areas.
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1998 Prototype
issue. Several of these Alaska Centennial plates were made up with
Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner numbers on them (AST 1 and
AST 2 respectively). It has been stated that the Commissioner rejected
this design, as from a distance, the prospectors depicted looked
like a line of ants coming down a hill.
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National Troopers Coalition Plate
Picture courtesy of Bill Ceravola
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ALASKA FISH AND WILDLIFE PROTECTION PLATES
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The Alaska Fish And Wildlife Protection Trooper's primary mission
is the protection of Alaska's fish and wildlife resources through
enforcement of laws and regulations governing use of natural resources
within Alaska and its adjacent waters, as well as through increasing
the knowledge of, and respect for, fish and wildlife laws and regulations.
The Alaska Bureau of Wildlife Enforcement also participates in
the overall mission of the Department of Public Safety through enforcement
of criminal laws and participation in Search and Rescue operations.
The State of Alaska has 586,412 square miles or approximately 365,000,000
acres and 47,300 miles of coastline. All this area is covered by
approximately 89 Bureau of Wildlife Enforcement State Troopers.
This means there is only one trooper for every 6,588 square miles.
Some folks argue that these FWP Troopers are even tougher and more
stringent than "regular' AST Troopers, but I guess it decides which
side of the law you're on when you make that decision!
Alaska Bureau of Wildlife Enforcement Trooper plates have mirrored
the regular AST plate issuances with the exception of FWP prefixes
and the word PROTECTION embossed in small dies at the bottom of
the plate.
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1976-1982
Bicentennial base
Fish and Wildlife Protection
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1982-1990's
issue- This early version has expiry decals
in the upper corners.
Plate
courtesy of the Robert Ward Collection
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1982-1990's version- Darker sheeting and use of
STATE VEHICLE and P (Permanent) decals in upper corners
Picture courtesy of
Dirk Starck
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1990's
prototype using Arizona dies.
Embossed aluminum- red-painted backside.
Plate courtesy of the Robert Ward Collection
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