The New York State Police was
founded on April 11, 1917 in response to an outcry from a lack
of policing in rural areas of the state. The first of the original
237 officers and men began training at a National Guard Camp in
Manlius, New York.
The NYSP's first Superintendent George F.Chandler M.D., christened
the training facility Camp Newayo, in honor of Ms. Newell and
Ms. Mayo, the two Westchester County women who advocated so ardently
and are credited for the impetus to form the NYSP. Although established
initially as a mounted police force, the State Police quickly
realized the value of the automobile.
In 1918 they added Model T Fords to their equipment and also
purchased three motorcycles per Troop. Enforcement of vehicle
and traffic laws became an increasingly important part of the
Troopers' duties. Troopers gradually assumed more responsibility
for vehicle and traffic safety, taking over all motor vehicle
enforcement from the Motor Vehicle Bureau in 1926. Seventeen men
were added to each Troop because of the new duties, bringing the
authorized strength to 584, more than double the original complement.
In 1928, the State Police began policing the parks and parkways
on Long Island for the first time, the beginning of what came
to be informally known as "Troop L." The number of automobiles
and motorcycles also increased and, in 1929, 112 Troopers on motorcycles
were assigned full time to traffic enforcement duty. During the
1930s vehicle and traffic enforcement became an increasingly important
part of the Troopers' duties.
In 1937, the first Traffic Bureau was established. It was in
1937, too, that the first formal course in Vehicle and Traffic
enforcement was included in the curriculum of the State Police
School. Although mounted patrols would continue throughout the
decade, the number of miles covered on horseback would steadily
decline and, in 1935, would fall below 50,000 miles for the first
time in the History of the Division. In 1934, the first Diving
Unit was established, and a Truck and Bus Squad was created to
enforce commercial vehicle laws and check for overloaded trucks.
The end of World War II and the resurgence of highway traffic
tolled the death knell for one of the oldest State Police traditions,
as well. Mounted patrol miles had declined steadily throughout
the 1930s and early 1940s. In 1947, only 2,115 miles were patrolled
on horseback, less than 1/100th of the number 30 years before.
In 1948, for the first time in its History, the New York State
Police did not report any mounted patrols. Another major change
was the opening, in 1954, of the New York State Thruway.
The New York State Police assumed sole responsibility for policing
the Thruway and its authorized strength was increased from 899
to 1201 members in 1953 in order to provide the additional Thruway
patrols. Troop cars also got a new look. In 1955 the gray patrol
cars were replaced by new black and whites. In the same year patrol
cars on the Thruway were painted blue and cream and, for the first
time, had sirens and flashing red lights installed on the roof.
Three new Troops were authorized. The Thruway Detail was officially
designated Troop T in 1961. In 1967, Troop E began operating from
its new headquarters in Canandaigua, and Troop F began operations
the following year. On January 1, 1980, the New York State Police
took over responsibility for policing the Long Island Parkway
and three shorter parkways upstate. The Parkway Police who were
providing these services were absorbed into the New York State
Police. Troop L Headquarters relocated from Islip Terrace to a
new Headquarters Facility in Farmingdale.
In addition to direct police services, the New York State Police
developed a wide range of sophisticated investigative and support
services during the 1980s that are available to law enforcement
agencies across the State to assist them in their police activities.
These include Violent Criminal Investigative Services, computerized
databases and analyses, forensic laboratory services, access to
specialists in forensic sciences, mobile response teams and training.
These are provided in addition to services established in earlier
decades such as Hazardous Materials Specialists, Canine Units,
Aviation and divers.
The New York State Police continues its tradition of cooperating
with, assisting and supporting local and county law enforcement
agencies across the Empire State. .