In
the late 1920's Texas began to experience a deterioration of the
state's bridges and highways from overweight and unregulated truck
traffic and the state legislature knew it was time to form an
organization dedicated to enforcing existing traffic legislation.
The Texas Highway Department was thus authorized to hire 18 license
and weight inspectors and one chief inspector. After only 2 years,
the License and Weight Section was increased to 50 men and renamed
the State Highway Patrol.
By 1931, that number increased to 120 men. On August 10, 1935,
the Texas Department of Public Safety was formed to properly organize
law enforcement of all levels in the Lone Star State, and the
Highway Patrol as well as the legendary and renowned Texas Rangers
were incorporated into the new Texas DPS.
In 1957, a reorganization of the DPS took place. The state was
divided into 6 regional commands, each headed by a senior officer
with the rank of major and responsible to the director. Field
personnel of the Highway Patrol, Motor Vehicle Inspection Service,
Communications and Safety Education Service were placed under
regional commanders.
The Texas Rangers also followed suit with a company following
the same boundaries as the regional commands. Today, the Texas
Highway Patrol falls under the Traffic Law Enforcement Division
of the DPS. The Texas Highway Patrol Division is responsible for
general police traffic supervision, traffic, and criminal law
enforcement on the rural highways of Texas.
The Division’s goal is to help maintain public safety through
the efficient and effective administration of the division's various
programs.